Identifying Health Changes Early: A Vital Skill

Many people in the disability, aged care, and community sectors live with chronic health conditions, making it essential to recognise early signs of health deterioration.

Understanding Health Status

Health status refers to a person’s overall level of wellness or illness, including their symptoms, medical conditions, and functional abilities. Everyone has a baseline health status—how they typically feel and function. Monitoring this baseline helps detect changes that may indicate a decline in health. If a person is unable to communicate their needs effectively, your observations and documentation are critical in identifying potential health issues.

Common Causes of Health Deterioration

Health deterioration can result from various factors, including chronic conditions, infections, medications, and environmental influences. Understanding these causes helps you respond effectively.

Conditions like diabetes, heart disease, or respiratory illnesses often worsen gradually. Look for signs such as increased fatigue, shortness of breath, or swelling in the legs.

Infections like pneumonia or urinary tract infections (UTIs) can present subtly, especially in older adults or individuals with disabilities. Watch for fever, confusion, reduced energy, or changes in urine colour and odour.

Medications can cause side effects such as dizziness, nausea, or behavioural changes. If a person has recently started or changed medication, monitor them for any adverse reactions.

Changes in temperature, humidity, or air quality can affect individuals with respiratory conditions. Be mindful of how environmental triggers may impact their health.

Key Signs of Health Deterioration

Recognising early warning signs can prevent further decline and improve quality of life. Keep an eye on:

• Behavioural or Mood Changes – Increased confusion, agitation, or withdrawal may indicate pain, infection, or mental health concerns.
• Physical Appearance – Unexplained weight loss, swelling, or skin colour changes (such as paleness or a bluish tint) can signal health issues.
• Eating and Drinking Habits – Loss of appetite or difficulty swallowing may point to illness or dehydration.
• Fatigue and Weakness – Sudden or persistent tiredness could indicate underlying health problems.
• Breathing Difficulties – Shortness of breath, wheezing, or persistent coughing should be taken seriously.
• Pain Complaints – Unexplained pain, even if minor, should be reported and assessed.

Responding to Health Deterioration

If you notice any of these changes, act promptly:

• Document Observations – Record changes compared to the person’s usual health status.
• Communicate with the Healthcare Team – Notify nurses, doctors, or case managers immediately.
• Encourage Medical Review – Arrange for a check-up or medication review if needed.
• Provide Emotional Support – Acknowledge the individual’s concerns and offer reassurance.
  
  

As a disability support professional, your ability to recognise and respond to early signs of health deterioration can make a significant difference. By staying observant and acting quickly, you help ensure the individuals you support receive timely care, improving their overall wellbeing.